"Unleashing Mobility: The Transformative Power of TPLO Surgery for pets!"


Worried about his sore back leg, Max's pet parents brought him in for a check-up. Little did they know, this visit would unveil a torn cruciate ligament. Enter Dr Vergeer and the transformative TPLO surgery, ensuring Max's right stifle would regain stability. In this article, we dive deep into the fascinating world of cruciate ligament tears and shed light on the remarkable TPLO procedure.

TPLO (Tibial Plateau Levelling Osteotomy) surgery is a commonly performed procedure for dogs with cruciate ligament injuries. This article explores the diagnosis, treatment, and recovery process of a patient undergoing TPLO surgery.





When a dog tears a cruciate ligament, it refers to an injury to one of the major ligaments in its knee joint, specifically the cranial cruciate ligament (CCL). The CCL plays a crucial role in stabilizing the knee joint by preventing excessive forward movement of the tibia (shin bone) in relation to the femur (thigh bone).




When a dog tears the cruciate ligament, they typically experience sudden lameness in the injured hind leg. The severity of the lameness can vary depending on the extent of the injury. The affected leg may appear swollen, and the dog may be reluctant to put weight on it or may only partially bear weight. In some cases, the dog may exhibit pain, instability, and a noticeable clicking sound in the knee joint.

It's crucial to consult a veterinarian promptly if you suspect your dog has torn its cruciate ligament.

Diagnosis begins with a thorough physical examination and a review of the dog's medical history. Veterinarians may utilize diagnostic tools such as X-rays or joint fluid analysis to confirm the injury. Once a cruciate ligament rupture is diagnosed, the suitability for TPLO surgery is determined based on factors such as the dog's size, age, and activity level.

TPLO surgery is performed under general anaesthesia. The surgeon makes a precise bone cut in the tibia, repositions the bone segment, and stabilizes it using a metal plate and screws. Post-surgery, pain management and antibiotics are administered. Restricted activity, physical therapy, and weight management are crucial for optimal healing. The gradual return to normal activities should be supervised by the veterinarian.

TPLO is considered an effective surgical technique for managing cruciate ligament injuries in dogs. It allows for relatively rapid recovery and return to normal function. TPLO surgery is reported to lessen osteoarthritic changes in the joint because of injury.



  • Strict rest and limited movement for 6 weeks.
  • Pain medication to manage discomfort.
  • Regular check-ups to monitor the healing process.
  • Physical therapy, including range-of-motion exercises, controlled walking, and muscle strengthening.
  • It is important to avoid slippery surfaces, jumping or use of stairs.

It typically takes several weeks for the bone to heal and several months for full recovery. Over time, the dog's activity level can increase, and they can regain their mobility and quality of life.



Weight loss or weight management: (This is important for several reasons)

Chondroprotectives:

Chondroprotectives, also known as joint supplements or nutraceuticals, are substances that are used to support joint health and manage conditions such as osteoarthritis in both humans and animals, including dogs. These supplements are typically formulated with ingredients that aim to promote cartilage repair, reduce inflammation, and improve joint function. While chondroprotectives are not medications and may not have the same potency as pharmaceutical drugs, they are often used as a complementary approach.


Chondroprotectives are available in various forms, including tablets, capsules, powders, and liquid formulations. It's important to note that the effectiveness of these supplements can vary, and individual responses may vary as well. It's always advisable to consult with a veterinarian before starting any joint supplement to ensure it is appropriate for your dog's specific condition and to determine the proper dosage.




TPLO surgery offers an effective solution for dogs with cruciate ligament injuries, providing stability and pain relief. Accurate diagnosis, meticulous surgical technique, and diligent postoperative care are essential for successful outcomes. With proper treatment and dedicated recovery, dogs can often return to their normal activities, enjoying an active and fulfilling life after TPLO surgery.




Article written by Debbie Muller in collaboration with: Dr Willem Vergeer



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